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Personal / Individual Insolvency Services

Individual Insolvency Services UAE

Understand your real legal position before creditor pressure forces the decision for you.

Serious personal debt requires careful legal handling, and in the UAE it is governed separately from company liquidation. Farahat & Co. provides individual insolvency services for natural persons facing financial difficulty, covering case assessment, documentation, and support through the settlement or formal insolvency route under UAE law.

  • Financial position review: a clear assessment of debts, assets, income, and creditor pressure.
  • Route identification: determining whether a settlement of financial liabilities is still realistically available.
  • Case preparation: organising the documentation and disclosures a court-led process requires.
  • Creditor and procedural support: guidance on how creditor claims affect the direction of the case.

Personal insolvency should never be treated like routine paperwork. Timing, documentation, and the legal route chosen all materially affect the outcome, which is why an early, proper assessment matters.

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Our Specialists In Personal / Individual Insolvency Services

As a Trusted Liquidation Consultant in the UAE, Farahat & Co. Offers the Following Liquidation Services:

What Is Personal Insolvency Under UAE Law?

Personal insolvency applies where a natural person is unable, or expected to become unable, to pay their debts as they fall due. It is governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 19 of 2019 Concerning Insolvency, a framework built specifically for individuals rather than businesses.

The law provides two main routes: a settlement of financial liabilities process, aimed at reorganising debt under court supervision without the case escalating further, and a formal insolvency and liquidation of assets procedure for cases where settlement is no longer realistic.

Courts look beyond the size of the debt itself, assessing whether the individual has genuinely stopped meeting payment obligations, typically for a continuous period exceeding forty working days, before a case is treated as meeting the legal threshold for formal insolvency proceedings.

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Personal insolvency support UAE debt review consultation

Individual Insolvency Services vs. Company Bankruptcy

One of the most common points of confusion is assuming personal debt problems fall under the same law as business bankruptcy. They do not. Federal Decree-Law No. 51 of 2023 governs bankruptcy, insolvency, and restructuring for companies, merchants, and sole traders operating under a commercial licence, and is handled through specialised Bankruptcy Courts built around corporate restructuring.

Federal Decree-Law No. 19 of 2019 instead applies to non-trading individuals, such as salaried employees or freelancers acting outside a commercial licence, and follows a distinct court process, vocabulary, and set of protections. Getting this distinction right matters from the outset, since applying the wrong framework to a case, or assuming a liquidator will simply be appointed as it would be for a company, leads to delay and can weaken the individual’s legal position.

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The Two Legal Routes for Personal Insolvency Services

Settlement of Financial Liabilities

Where a settlement route remains realistic, the court may appoint one or more experts to oversee a repayment scheme with creditors. A settlement plan can run for up to three years under the statutory process, giving the debtor a structured path to reorganise obligations without the case moving into formal liquidation.

Insolvency and Liquidation of Assets

Where settlement is no longer viable, or the debtor has stopped meeting payments for a continuous period exceeding forty working days, the matter proceeds to formal insolvency, and the court appoints a trustee from its approved roster to review the debtor’s assets and financial position under judicial supervision.

Individual insolvency UAE legal and financial assessment process

Who Needs Individual Insolvency Services?

This service is relevant for individuals who are unable to pay personal debts on time, facing pressure from multiple creditors, or struggling with accumulated liabilities and no workable repayment structure in place. It also applies to people who are simply unsure whether their situation still fits a settlement route, or who are concerned that formal insolvency action may now be the only realistic option.

Timing matters more than most people expect. Many individuals wait until creditor pressure has already escalated before seeking proper guidance, by which point the range of available options has narrowed and the case may require a more difficult route than it would have earlier, when a settlement was still realistically achievable.

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How Our Individual Insolvency Services Work

Initial Case Assessment

We review the individual’s actual financial position, not just the existence of debt, looking at payment failures, debt exposure, creditor pressure, income, and immediate risk points to determine which legal route the case is likely to fit.

Review of Debts, Assets, and Financial Position

We review outstanding debts, creditors, defaults, income sources, assets, and any existing legal proceedings to build a complete and accurate financial picture before advising on next steps.

Documentation and Case Preparation

We help organise the financial information and supporting records a court-supervised process requires, since a coherent and properly supported case materially affects how the matter proceeds.

Creditor and Procedural Support

We help clients understand how creditor claims, notices, and payment history may affect the direction of the case, and support the practical steps required at each procedural stage.

Debt settlement and insolvency procedure UAE court support

Work With Farahat & Co.’s Personal Insolvency Team

We help individuals assess their financial position properly, identify the correct legal route under UAE insolvency law, and prepare a structured, well-documented case, whether that means pursuing a settlement of financial liabilities or formal insolvency support.

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Common Questions About Individual Insolvency Services

What is personal insolvency in the UAE?

Personal insolvency applies to a natural person unable, or expected to become unable, to pay debts when due. It is governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 19 of 2019, and may involve a settlement of financial liabilities process or formal insolvency and liquidation of assets under court supervision.

Is personal insolvency the same as company bankruptcy?

No. Company bankruptcy is governed by Federal Decree-Law No. 51 of 2023 and applies to businesses, merchants, and sole traders. Personal insolvency under Federal Decree-Law No. 19 of 2019 applies specifically to non-trading individuals, such as salaried employees and freelancers.

Can a settlement still be reached instead of formal insolvency?

Yes, in many cases. Where a settlement route remains realistic, the court may appoint an expert to oversee a repayment scheme that can run for up to three years, avoiding the case moving into formal liquidation.

Who appoints the trustee in a personal insolvency case?

The trustee is appointed by the court from its approved roster in formal insolvency and liquidation cases, which differs from company liquidation, where a liquidator can be appointed directly by shareholders.

How can Farahat & Co. support my individual insolvency case?

We review your financial position, identify whether a settlement or formal insolvency route applies, prepare the required documentation, and support the case through the relevant court-led procedure.
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