Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Regulations
Anti-money laundering legislation compliance is mandatory in the United Arab Emirates for organizations that are at risk. UAE government, with the amendment of previous anti-money laundering (AML) regulations through Federal Decree (No 20) of 2018 on Anti-Money Laundering, has taken effective steps in combating financial crime occurring in the country.
Farahat & Co., the leading anti-money laundering specialist, provides end-to-end anti-money laundering (AML) solutions that meet the compliance obligations of business organizations operating in the UAE.
In recent years, AML penalties and AML audits have steadily increased. Protect your company from regulatory penalties through our comprehensive AML solutions!
Companies We’ve Assisted With AML Compliance in UAE Who Are Affected by the Legislation Are As Follows:
Designated Non-Financial Businesses & Professions (DNFBPs)
- Real estate agents and brokers: When they are concluding operations for customers’ benefit concerning the purchase and/or sale of property and real estate
- Notaries, law firms, and all other independent advocates and professionals: When preparing, executing, or conducting financial transactions for customers concerning purchasing and/or sale of property and real estate; the management of funds that were owned by clients; the management of savings accounts, securities accounts, and bank accounts; organization of contributions for management, operation, or establishment of companies; selling and/or buying commercial legal entities; and creation, management or operation of legal arrangements or legal persons.
- Dealers in precious stones and precious metals: In carrying out monetary transactions that appear equal or interrelated to more than Dhs55,000.
- Providers of trusts and corporate services: Upon executing or performing transactions on behalf of clients concerning certain activities such as acting as agents in the establishment or creation of legal persons; working to serve as secretary, director, or partner of a business; providing a work address, registered office, administrative address, or correspondence address of a legal arrangement or legal person; and equipping or working with another person in actin as the nominal shareholder in the favor of another legal person
Enquire Now What is the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) law in the UAE?
The UAE Anti-Money Laundering law is Federal Decree-Law No. 20 of 2018, which aims to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and illegal financial activities by imposing compliance obligations on businesses and professionals.
Who needs to comply with AML regulations in the UAE?
AML compliance applies to financial institutions and DNFBPs (Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions), including real estate brokers, law firms, auditors, accountants, dealers in precious metals and stones, and corporate service providers.
What are DNFBPs under UAE AML law?
DNFBPs are non-financial businesses and professions that are at higher risk of money laundering. This includes lawyers, accountants, real estate agents, and dealers in precious metals and gemstones.
What is customer due diligence (CDD) in UAE AML compliance?
Customer due diligence (CDD) is the process of verifying a client’s identity, understanding the nature of their business, and assessing the risk of money laundering or terrorist financing.
What is the role of the UAE Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)?
The UAE FIU receives, analyzes, and investigates suspicious transaction reports (STRs) submitted by businesses. It acts as the main authority for AML-related reporting.
What are the penalties for non-compliance with AML law in the UAE?
Penalties include administrative fines, suspension of business licenses, blacklisting, and even imprisonment for severe violations. Fines can reach up to AED 5 million depending on the case.
How can companies file a Suspicious Transaction Report (STR) in the UAE?
Companies must file STRs through the UAE’s goAML system managed by the FIU. Filing is mandatory when suspicious activities are detected.
What is the difference between AML and CTF in the UAE?
AML (Anti-Money Laundering) focuses on preventing illegal funds from entering the financial system, while CTF (Counter-Terrorist Financing) targets preventing funds from being used to support terrorism.
Do small businesses in the UAE need to comply with AML regulations?
Yes. Even small businesses that fall under DNFBPs must comply with AML requirements, including record-keeping, CDD, and reporting suspicious transactions.
How can businesses in the UAE ensure AML compliance?
Businesses can ensure compliance by registering with the goAML system, conducting regular risk assessments, training staff, applying KYC/CDD processes, and maintaining proper record-keeping.