The introduction of the UAE Corporate Tax Law introduced compliance requirements that all businesses must thoroughly understand. Regardless of whether an entity operates as a mainland limited liability company, a free zone establishment, or an individual engaged in commercial activities, it is imperative to have a thorough understanding of the applicable legal obligations to avoid penalties and ensure compliant business operations.
The sections below outline these five essential aspects of UAE Corporate Tax, along with practical guidance to help businesses stay compliant:
1.Corporate Tax Registration in the UAE is Mandatory
One of the initial requirements for compliance with the UAE Corporate Tax Law is obtaining Corporate Tax registration in the UAE. All taxable persons are required to register with the FTA through the EmaraTax portal. These include:
1. Mainland businesses such as LLCs, PSCs, and PJSCs
2. Branches of foreign companies operating in the UAE
3. Qualifying free zone companies
4. Natural persons (individuals) carrying on business activities if their annual turnover is more than AED 1 million
Practical Tip: Apply early to avoid last-minute issues. Last-minute applications may incur higher penalties and less preparation time for filing responsibilities.
The UAE Corporate Tax framework has been structured to align with international tax standards. The key fundamentals are as follows:
It applies to both mainland and qualifying free zone companies.
It is levied on taxable profits, not turnover.
Certain businesses, such as those engaged in the extraction of natural resources, remain exempted.
Companies are required to maintain proper financial records and submit annual returns.
The UAE Corporate Tax Rates are:
For Free Zone Corporate Tax, qualifying free zone businesses can enjoy a 0% tax rate on qualifying income if they meet substance requirements and comply with all conditions.
UAE Corporate Tax Filing is an annual obligation for all taxable persons. The corporate tax return must be filed within nine months of the end date of the relevant tax period. Failure to file on time can result in penalties, interest, and higher audit risk.
Compliance with the UAE Corporate Tax Law extends beyond the mere submission of tax returns. Two essential areas requiring particular attention are:
Seek The Expert Services of Top Tax Consultants in the UAE
Understanding and complying with the UAE Corporate Tax Law is essential. From timely corporate tax registration and determining applicable rates to meeting filing deadlines and preparing for transfer pricing assessments, adherence to the law is essential to avoid penalties. At Farahat & Co., a premier Tax and Audit Firm in the UAE, we provide comprehensive support throughout the entire corporate tax process, from registration and filing to audit preparation. Contact us today, and we shall be glad to assist you.
FAQs
All Mainland businesses, qualifying free zone businesses, and individuals who earn more than AED 1 million annually from business activity in the UAE must register for corporate tax.
The standard rate is 0% on taxable income not exceeding AED 375,000 and 9% on taxable income exceeding the above amount. Qualifying free zone entities may continue to enjoy a 0% rate on qualifying income.
The filing deadline is usually nine months from the end of the applicable financial year. Delays in filing may be subject to penalties and potential loss of relief.
Not necessarily. Free zone companies that qualify can benefit from a 0% rate of charge on qualifying income if they meet substance and compliance requirements.
Maintain proper financial statements, keep all invoices and contracts for at least seven years, and have transactions with related parties performed within transfer pricing parameters.